std::multiset<Key,Compare,Allocator>::find
來自 cppreference.com
iterator find( const Key& key ); |
(1) | |
const_iterator find( const Key& key ) const; |
(2) | |
template< class K > iterator find( const K& x ); |
(3) | (C++14 起) |
template< class K > const_iterator find( const K& x ) const; |
(4) | (C++14 起) |
1,2) 查詢鍵等同於 key 的元素。如果容器中存在多個具有所請求鍵的元素,則返回其中任何一個。
3,4) 查詢鍵值與 x 比較等價的元素。此過載僅當限定名 Compare::is_transparent 有效且表示型別時才參與過載決議。它允許不構造
Key
的例項而呼叫此函式。目錄 |
[編輯] 引數
key | - | 要搜尋的元素的鍵值 |
x | - | 可與鍵透明比較的任何型別的值 |
[編輯] 返回值
指向所請求元素的迭代器。若未找到此元素,則返回末尾(見 end())迭代器。
[編輯] 複雜度
容器大小的對數級別。
注意
特性測試宏 | 值 | 標準 | 特性 |
---|---|---|---|
__cpp_lib_generic_associative_lookup |
201304L |
(C++14) | 關聯容器中的異構比較查詢;過載(3,4) |
[編輯] 示例
執行此程式碼
#include <iostream> #include <set> struct LightKey { int x; }; struct FatKey { int x; int data[1000]; // a heavy blob }; // As detailed above, the container must use std::less<> (or other transparent // Comparator) to access these overloads. This includes standard overloads, // such as comparison between std::string and std::string_view. bool operator<(const FatKey& fk, const LightKey& lk) { return fk.x < lk.x; } bool operator<(const LightKey& lk, const FatKey& fk) { return lk.x < fk.x; } bool operator<(const FatKey& fk1, const FatKey& fk2) { return fk1.x < fk2.x; } int main() { // Simple comparison demo. std::multiset<int> example{1, 2, 3, 4}; if (auto search = example.find(2); search != example.end()) std::cout << "Found " << (*search) << '\n'; else std::cout << "Not found\n"; // Transparent comparison demo. std::multiset<FatKey, std::less<>> example2{{1, {}}, {2, {}}, {3, {}}, {4, {}}}; LightKey lk = {2}; if (auto search = example2.find(lk); search != example2.end()) std::cout << "Found " << search->x << '\n'; else std::cout << "Not found\n"; }
輸出
Found 2 Found 2
[編輯] 參閱
返回匹配特定鍵的元素數量 (public member function) | |
返回與特定鍵匹配的元素範圍 (public member function) |