std::priority_queue<T,Container,Compare>::push
來自 cppreference.com
void push( const value_type& value ); |
(1) | |
void push( value_type&& value ); |
(2) | (C++11 起) |
將給定元素 value 推入優先佇列。
1) 等價於: c.push_back(value); std::push_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp);。
2) 等價於: c.push_back(std::move(value)); std::push_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp);。
目錄 |
[編輯] 引數
value | - | 要推入的元素的值 |
[編輯] 返回值
(無)
[編輯] 複雜度
對數級別的比較次數,加上 Container::push_back 的複雜度。
[編輯] 示例
執行此程式碼
#include <iostream> #include <queue> struct Event { int priority{}; char data{' '}; friend bool operator<(Event const& lhs, Event const& rhs) { return lhs.priority < rhs.priority; } friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Event const& e) { return os << '{' << e.priority << ", '" << e.data << "'}"; } }; int main() { std::priority_queue<Event> events; std::cout << "Fill the events queue:\t"; for (auto const e : {Event{6,'L'}, {8,'I'}, {9,'S'}, {1,'T'}, {5,'E'}, {3,'N'}}) { std::cout << e << ' '; events.push(e); } std::cout << "\nProcess events:\t\t"; for (; !events.empty(); events.pop()) { Event const& e = events.top(); std::cout << e << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; }
輸出
Fill the events queue: {6, 'L'} {8, 'I'} {9, 'S'} {1, 'T'} {5, 'E'} {3, 'N'} Process events: {9, 'S'} {8, 'I'} {6, 'L'} {5, 'E'} {3, 'N'} {1, 'T'}
[編輯] 參閱
(C++11) |
就地構造元素並對底層容器排序 (public member function) |
移除頂部元素 (public member function) |