std::experimental::filesystem::path::root_directory

 

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實驗性

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檔案系統庫 (檔案系統 TS)

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庫基礎 2 (庫基礎 TS v2)

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實驗性非 TS

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std::execution

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2D 圖形

 

檔案系統庫

類
filesystem::path filesystem::filesystem_error filesystem::directory_entry filesystem::directory_iterator filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator filesystem::file_status	filesystem::space_info filesystem::file_type filesystem::perms filesystem::copy_options filesystem::directory_options filesystem::file_time_type
函式
filesystem::absolute filesystem::system_complete filesystem::canonical filesystem::copy filesystem::copy_file filesystem::copy_symlink filesystem::create_directory filesystem::create_directories filesystem::create_hard_link filesystem::create_symlink filesystem::create_directory_symlink filesystem::current_path filesystem::exists filesystem::equivalent	filesystem::file_size filesystem::hard_link_count filesystem::last_write_time filesystem::permissions filesystem::read_symlink filesystem::remove filesystem::remove_all filesystem::rename filesystem::resize_file filesystem::space filesystem::status filesystem::symlink_status filesystem::temp_directory_path
檔案型別
filesystem::is_block_file filesystem::is_character_file filesystem::is_directory filesystem::is_empty filesystem::status_known	filesystem::is_fifo filesystem::is_other filesystem::is_regular_file filesystem::is_socket filesystem::is_symlink

 

path

成員函式
path::path path::~path path::operator= path::assign path::appendoperator /= path::concatoperator += path::clear path::make_preferred path::remove_filename path::replace_filename path::replace_extension path::swap path::compare	path::c_strpath::nativeoperator string_type path::stringpath::u8stringpath::u16stringpath::u32stringpath::wstring path::generic_stringpath::generic_u8stringpath::generic_u16stringpath::generic_u32stringpath::generic_wstring path::beginpath::end
路徑分解
path::root_name path::root_directory path::root_path path::relative_path path::parent_path path::filename path::stem path::extension path::empty	path::has_root_pathpath::has_root_namepath::has_root_directorypath::has_relative_pathpath::has_parent_pathpath::has_filenamepath::has_stempath::has_extension path::is_absolutepath::is_relative
非成員函式
swap(path)
operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=
operator/
operator<<operator>>
u8path

 

path root_directory() const;		(filesystem TS)

返回路徑的根目錄。如果路徑不包含根名稱，則返回 path()。

引數

(無)

返回值

路徑的根目錄。

異常

可能丟擲實現定義的異常。

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <experimental/filesystem>
#include <iostream>
namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
 
int main()
{
    fs::path p = fs::current_path();
 
    std::cout << "The current path " << p << " decomposes into:\n"
              << "root name " << p.root_name() << '\n'
              << "root directory " << p.root_directory() << '\n'
              << "relative path " << p.relative_path() << '\n';
}

可能的輸出

The current path "C:\Users\abcdef\Local Settings\temp" decomposes into:
root name "C:"
root directory "\"
relative path "Users\abcdef\Local Settings\temp"

參閱

root_name	返回路徑的根名（如果存在） (public member function)
root_path	返回路徑的根路徑（如果存在） (public member function)