std::strstreambuf::underflow
來自 cppreference.com
< cpp | io | strstreambuf
protected: virtual int_type underflow(); |
(C++98 起棄用) (C++26 中移除) |
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從緩衝區的獲取區讀取下一個字元。
如果輸入序列有一個可用的讀取位置(gptr() < egptr()),則返回 (unsigned char)(*gptr())。
否則,如果 pptr() 不為空且 pptr() > egptr()(存在一個放置區且其位於獲取區之後),則透過將 egptr() 增加到 gptr() 和 pptr() 之間的某個值來擴充套件獲取區的末尾,以包含最近寫入放置區的字元,然後返回 (unsigned char)(*gptr())。
否則,返回 EOF 以指示失敗。
目錄 |
[edit] 引數
(無)
[edit] 返回值
成功時,返回獲取區中的下一個字元,即 (unsigned char)(*gptr());失敗時返回 EOF。
[edit] 示例
執行此程式碼
#include <iostream> #include <strstream> struct mybuf : std::strstreambuf { int_type overflow(int_type c) { std::cout << "Before overflow(): size of the get area is " << egptr()-eback() << " size of the put area is " << epptr()-pbase() << '\n'; int_type rc = std::strstreambuf::overflow(c); std::cout << "After overflow(): size of the get area is " << egptr()-eback() << " size of the put area is " << epptr()-pbase() << '\n'; return rc; } int_type underflow() { std::cout << "Before underflow(): size of the get area is " << egptr()-eback() << " size of the put area is " << epptr()-pbase() << '\n'; int_type ch = std::strstreambuf::underflow(); std::cout << "After underflow(): size of the get area is " << egptr()-eback() << " size of the put area is " << epptr()-pbase() << '\n'; if (ch == EOF) std::cout << "underflow() returns EOF\n"; else std::cout << "underflow() returns '" << char(ch) << "'\n"; return ch; } }; int main() { mybuf sbuf; // read-write dynamic strstreambuf std::iostream stream(&sbuf); int n; stream >> n; stream.clear(); stream << "123"; stream >> n; std::cout << n << '\n'; }
可能的輸出
Before underflow(): size of the get area is 0 size of the put area is 0 After underflow(): size of the get area is 0 size of the put area is 0 underflow() returns EOF Before overflow(): size of the get area is 0 size of the put area is 0 After overflow(): size of the get area is 0 size of the put area is 32 Before underflow(): size of the get area is 0 size of the put area is 32 After underflow(): size of the get area is 3 size of the put area is 32 underflow() returns '1' Before underflow(): size of the get area is 3 size of the put area is 32 After underflow(): size of the get area is 3 size of the put area is 32 underflow() returns EOF 123
[edit] 參閱
[virtual] |
從關聯輸入序列中讀取字元到獲取區 ( std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits> 的虛保護成員函式) |
[virtual] |
返回輸入序列中下一個可用的字元 ( std::basic_stringbuf<CharT,Traits,Allocator> 的虛保護成員函式) |
[virtual] |
從關聯檔案讀取 ( std::basic_filebuf<CharT,Traits> 的虛保護成員函式) |
從輸入序列中讀取一個字元而不推進序列 ( std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits> 的公有成員函式) | |
提取字元 ( std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits> 的公有成員函式) |