std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::max_size

 

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std::basic_string

成員函式 basic_string::basic_string basic_string::~basic_string basic_string::operator= basic_string::assign basic_string::assign_range (C++23)   basic_string::get_allocator 元素訪問 basic_string::at basic_string::operator[] basic_string::front (DR*) basic_string::back (DR*) basic_string::data basic_string::c_str basic_string::operator  basic_string_view (C++17) 迭代器 basic_string::beginbasic_string::cbegin (C++11) basic_string::endbasic_string::cend (C++11) basic_string::rbeginbasic_string::crbegin (C++11) basic_string::rendbasic_string::crend (C++11) 搜尋 basic_string::find basic_string::rfind basic_string::find_first_of basic_string::find_first_not_of basic_string::find_last_of basic_string::find_last_not_of

修改器 basic_string::clear basic_string::insert basic_string::insert_range (C++23) basic_string::erase basic_string::push_back basic_string::pop_back (DR*) basic_string::append basic_string::append_range (C++23) basic_string::operator+= basic_string::replace basic_string::replace_with_range (C++23) basic_string::copy basic_string::resize basic_string::resize_and_overwrite (C++23)  basic_string::swap 容量 basic_string::empty basic_string::sizebasic_string::length basic_string::max_size basic_string::reserve basic_string::capacity basic_string::shrink_to_fit (DR*) 操作 basic_string::compare basic_string::starts_with (C++20) basic_string::ends_with (C++20) basic_string::contains (C++23) basic_string::substr

常量 basic_string::npos 非成員函式 operator+ swap(std::basic_string) erase(std::basic_string)erase_if(std::basic_string) (C++20)(C++20) I/O operator<<operator>> getline 比較 operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(C++20) 數值轉換 stoistolstoll (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) stoulstoull (C++11)(C++11)  stofstodstold (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) to_string (C++11) to_wstring (C++11) 字面量 operator""s (C++14) 輔助類 hash<std::basic_string> (C++11) 推導指南 (C++17)

 

size_type max_size() const;		(C++11 起無異常丟擲) (C++20 起為 constexpr)

返回字串由於系統或庫實現限制而能夠容納的最大元素數量，即最大字串的 std::distance(begin(), end())。

引數

(無)

返回值

最大字元數。

複雜度

常數時間。

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <array>
#include <climits>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
 
#include <boost/core/demangle.hpp>
 
template<typename T>
void print_basic_string_max_size()
{
    std::basic_string<T> s;
    auto max_size = s.max_size();
    std::cout.imbue(std::locale("en_US.UTF-8"));
    std::cout << "basic_string<" << boost::core::demangle(typeid(T).name())
              << ">:\n\t" << max_size << " = ";
    std::cout << std::setprecision(3) << (double) max_size << " = ";
    std::cout.imbue(std::locale("C"));
    std::cout << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << "0x"
              << std::setw(sizeof(typename decltype(s)::size_type) << 1)
              << max_size << '\n' << std::dec;
};
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Pointer size: " << CHAR_BIT * sizeof(void*) << " bits\n"
                 "Maximum sizes:\n";
 
    print_basic_string_max_size<char>();
    print_basic_string_max_size<char16_t>();
    print_basic_string_max_size<char32_t>();
    print_basic_string_max_size<wchar_t>();
    print_basic_string_max_size<long>();
 
    using CharT = std::array<char, 01232>;
    print_basic_string_max_size<CharT>();
}

可能的輸出

Pointer size: 64 bits
Maximum sizes:
basic_string<char>:
        9,223,372,036,854,775,807 = 9.22e+18 = 0x7fffffffffffffff
basic_string<char16_t>:
        4,611,686,018,427,387,903 = 4.61e+18 = 0x3fffffffffffffff
basic_string<char32_t>:
        2,305,843,009,213,693,951 = 2.31e+18 = 0x1fffffffffffffff
basic_string<wchar_t>:
        2,305,843,009,213,693,951 = 2.31e+18 = 0x1fffffffffffffff
basic_string<long>:
        1,152,921,504,606,846,975 = 1.15e+18 = 0x0fffffffffffffff
basic_string<std::array<char, 666ul>>:
        13,848,906,962,244,407 = 1.38e+16 = 0x00313381ec031337

參閱

sizelength	返回字元數 (公共成員函式)
sizelength	返回字元數 (std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits> 的公共成員函式)