std::atomic_ref<T>::notify_one

 

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執行緒 執行緒 (C++11) jthread (C++20) hardware_destructive_interference_sizehardware_constructive_interference_size (C++17)(C++17) this_thread 名稱空間 get_id (C++11) yield (C++11) sleep_for (C++11) sleep_until (C++11) 協同取消 stop_token (C++20) inplace_stop_token (C++26) never_stop_token (C++26) stop_source (C++20) inplace_stop_source (C++26)   stop_callback (C++20) inplace_stop_callback (C++26) stop_callback_for_t (C++26) stoppable_token (C++26) unstoppable_token (C++26) stoppable-source (C++26) stoppable-callback-for (C++26)   互斥 mutex (C++11) recursive_mutex (C++11) shared_mutex (C++17) timed_mutex (C++11) recursive_timed_mutex (C++11) shared_timed_mutex (C++14) 通用鎖管理 lock (C++11) lock_guard (C++11) scoped_lock (C++17) unique_lock (C++11) shared_lock (C++14) once_flag (C++11) call_once (C++11) try_lock (C++11) defer_locktry_to_lockadopt_lockdefer_lock_ttry_to_lock_tadopt_lock_t (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) 條件變數 condition_variable (C++11) condition_variable_any (C++11) notify_all_at_thread_exit (C++11) cv_status (C++11) 訊號量 counting_semaphorebinary_semaphore (C++20)(C++20) 門閂和屏障 latch (C++20) barrier (C++20) 期值 promise (C++11) future (C++11) shared_future (C++11) packaged_task (C++11) async (C++11) launch (C++11) future_status (C++11) future_error (C++11) future_category (C++11) future_errc (C++11) 安全回收 rcu_obj_base (C++26) rcu_domain (C++26) rcu_default_domain (C++26) rcu_synchronize (C++26) rcu_barrier (C++26) rcu_retire (C++26) 危險指標 hazard_pointer_obj_base (C++26) hazard_pointer (C++26) make_hazard_pointer (C++26)

原子型別 atomic (C++11) atomic_ref (C++20) atomic_flag (C++11) 原子型別的初始化 atomic_init (C++11)(C++20 中已棄用) ATOMIC_VAR_INIT (C++11)(C++20 中已棄用) ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT (C++11) 記憶體排序 memory_order (C++11) kill_dependency (C++11)(C++26 中已棄用) atomic_thread_fence (C++11) atomic_signal_fence (C++11) 原子操作的自由函式 atomic_storeatomic_store_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_loadatomic_load_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_exchangeatomic_exchange_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_compare_exchange_weakatomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicitatomic_compare_exchange_strongatomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_addatomic_fetch_add_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_subatomic_fetch_sub_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_andatomic_fetch_and_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_oratomic_fetch_or_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_xoratomic_fetch_xor_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_maxatomic_fetch_max_explicit (C++26)(C++26) atomic_fetch_minatomic_fetch_min_explicit (C++26)(C++26) atomic_is_lock_free (C++11) atomic_waitatomic_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_notify_one (C++20) atomic_notify_all (C++20) 原子標誌的自由函式 atomic_flag_test_and_setatomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_clearatomic_flag_clear_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_testatomic_flag_test_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_waitatomic_flag_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_notify_one (C++20) atomic_flag_notify_all (C++20)

 

std::atomic_ref

成員函式

atomic_ref::atomic_ref

atomic_ref::operator=

atomic_ref::is_lock_free

atomic_ref::store

atomic_ref::load

atomic_ref::operator value_type

atomic_ref::exchange

atomic_ref::compare_exchange_strongatomic_ref::compare_exchange_weak

atomic_ref::wait

atomic_ref::notify_one

atomic_ref::notify_all

atomic_ref::address (C++26)

算術型別的操作 (除了 bool 和物件指標)

atomic_ref::fetch_add

atomic_ref::fetch_sub

atomic_ref::operator+=atomic_ref::operator-=

整數型別的操作 (除了 bool 和物件指標)

atomic_ref::fetch_max (C++26)

atomic_ref::fetch_min (C++26)

atomic_ref::operator++atomic_ref::operator++(int)atomic_ref::operator--atomic_ref::operator--(int)

整數型別的操作 (除了 bool)

atomic_ref::fetch_and

atomic_ref::fetch_or

atomic_ref::fetch_xor

atomic_ref::operator&=atomic_ref::operator|=atomic_ref::operator^=

常量

atomic_ref::is_always_lock_free

atomic_ref::required_alignment

 

void notify_one() const noexcept;		(C++26 起為 constexpr)

執行原子通知操作。

如果存在阻塞在 *ptr 上的原子等待操作（即 wait()）的執行緒，則解除阻塞*至少*一個這樣的執行緒；否則不執行任何操作。此過載僅在 std::is_const_v<T> 為 false 時參與過載決議。

注意

這種形式的變更檢測通常比簡單的輪詢或純自旋鎖更高效。

缺陷報告

下列更改行為的缺陷報告追溯地應用於以前出版的 C++ 標準。

缺陷報告	應用於	釋出時的行為	正確的行為
LWG 3508 (P3323R1)	C++20	notify_one 對於 const T 曾是無意義的	限制為只接受非 const T

參閱

wait	阻塞執行緒直到被通知且原子值改變 (public member function)
atomic_waitatomic_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20)	阻塞執行緒直到被通知且原子值改變 (function template)
atomic_notify_one (C++20)	通知一個在 atomic_wait 中阻塞的執行緒 (function template)