std::hash<std::chrono::time_point>

 

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日期和時間庫

時間點 time_point (C++11) clock_time_conversion (C++20)   clock_cast (C++20) 時長 duration (C++11) 時鐘 system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) is_clock (C++20) utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20) high_resolution_clock (C++11) gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20) 日間時間 is_amis_pm (C++20)(C++20) make12make24 (C++20)(C++20) hh_mm_ss (C++20)

日曆 day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20) year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)   weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20) month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20) chrono I/O parse (C++20)

時區 tzdb (C++20) tzdb_list (C++20) get_tzdbget_tzdb_listreload_tzdbremote_version (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20) sys_info (C++20) local_info (C++20) nonexistent_local_time (C++20) ambiguous_local_time (C++20) locate_zone (C++20) current_zone (C++20) time_zone (C++20) choose (C++20) zoned_traits (C++20) zoned_time (C++20) time_zone_link (C++20) leap_second (C++20) leap_second_info (C++20) get_leap_second_info (C++20) C風格日期和時間

 

std::chrono::time_point

成員函式

time_point::time_point

time_point::time_since_epoch

time_point::operator+=time_point::operator-=

time_point::operator++time_point::operator-- (C++20)(C++20)

time_point::min

time_point::max

非成員函式

operator+operator-

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (直到 C++20)(C++20)

time_point_cast

floor (C++17)

ceil (C++17)

round (C++17)

輔助類

common_type

hash<std::chrono::time_point> (C++26)

 

定義於標頭檔案 <chrono>
template< class Clock, class Duration > struct hash<std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>>;		(C++26 起)

std::hash 對 std::chrono::time_point 的模板特化允許使用者獲取型別為 std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> 的物件的雜湊值。此特化當且僅當 std::hash<Duration> 被啟用時才被啟用。

註解

特性測試宏	值	標準	特性
__cpp_lib_chrono	202306L	(C++26)	對 std::chrono 值類的 雜湊 支援

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <chrono>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
 
struct my_system_clock : std::chrono::system_clock
{
    using time_point = std::chrono::time_point<my_system_clock>;
 
    static time_point now() noexcept
    {
        return time_point{std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()};
    }
 
    template<class CharT, class Traits>
    friend auto operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os, const time_point& tp)
        -> decltype(os)
    {
        return os << std::chrono::system_clock::time_point{tp.time_since_epoch()};
    }
};
 
using my_system_clock_tp = std::chrono::time_point<my_system_clock>;
 
#if __cpp_lib_chrono < 202306L
// custom specialization of std::hash can be injected in namespace std
template<>
struct std::hash<my_system_clock_tp>
{
    std::size_t operator()(const my_system_clock_tp& d) const noexcept
    {
        return d.time_since_epoch().count();
    }
};
#endif
 
int main()
{
    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
    std::unordered_map<my_system_clock_tp, std::string> log;
 
    for (int i{}; i != 4; ++i)
    {
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
        log[my_system_clock::now()] = "event #" + std::to_string(i);
    }
 
    for (auto const& [time, message] : log)
        std::cout << '[' << time << "], message: " << message << '\n';
}

可能的輸出

[2024-03-22 10:47:14.966238436], message: event #3
[2024-03-22 10:47:14.866096194], message: event #2
[2024-03-22 10:47:14.765965786], message: event #1
[2024-03-22 10:47:14.665817365], message: event #0

參閱

hash (C++11)

雜湊函式物件 (類模板)