std::chrono::round(std::chrono::time_point)
來自 cppreference.com
< cpp | chrono | time_point
定義於標頭檔案 <chrono> |
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template< class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration > constexpr std::chrono::time_point<Clock, ToDuration> |
(C++17 起) | |
返回在 `ToDuration` 中可表示的、最接近 `tp` 的時間點,半進位時向偶數舍入。
此函式不參與過載決議,除非 `ToDuration` 是 std::chrono::duration 的特化,且 std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point_v<typename ToDuration::rep> 為 false。
目錄 |
[編輯] 引數
tp | - | 要舍入到最近的時間點 |
[編輯] 返回值
將 tp 舍入到最近的時間點,使用 `ToDuration` 型別的時間間隔,半進位時向偶數舍入。
[編輯] 可能實現
namespace detail { template<class> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v = false; template<class Rep, class Period> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v< std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>> = true; } template<class To, class Clock, class FromDuration, class = std::enable_if_t<detail::is_duration_v<To> && !std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point_v<typename To::rep>>> constexpr std::chrono::time_point<Clock, To> round( const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, FromDuration>& tp) { return std::chrono::time_point<Clock, To>{ std::chrono::round<To>(tp.time_since_epoch())}; } |
[編輯] 示例
執行此程式碼
#include <chrono> #include <iostream> #include <string> template<typename TimePoint> std::string to_string(const TimePoint& time_point) { return std::to_string(time_point.time_since_epoch().count()); } int main() { using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals; using Sec = std::chrono::seconds; std::cout << "Time point\t" "Cast\t" "Floor\t" "Round\t" "Ceil\n"; std::cout << "(ms)\t\t" "(s)\t" "(s)\t" "(s)\t" "(s)\n"; for (const auto value_ms : {5432ms, 5678ms}) { std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, std::chrono::milliseconds> time_point_ms(value_ms); std::cout << to_string(time_point_ms) << "\t\t" << to_string(std::chrono::time_point_cast<Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\t' << to_string(std::chrono::floor<Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\t' << to_string(std::chrono::round<Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\t' << to_string(std::chrono::ceil<Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\n'; } }
輸出
Time point Cast Floor Round Ceil (ms) (s) (s) (s) (s) 5432 5 5 5 6 5678 5 5 6 6
[編輯] 參閱
(C++11) |
將一個時間點轉換為同一時鐘上的另一個時間點,但具有不同的時長 (函式模板) |
將一個 time_point 轉換為另一個,向上取整 (函式模板) | |
將一個 time_point 轉換為另一個,向下取整 (函式模板) | |
(C++17) |
將一個 duration 轉換為另一個,四捨五入到最接近的值,平局時取偶數 (函式模板) |
(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) |
最接近整數,在半數情況下遠離零舍入 (函式) |