std::filesystem::filesystem_error::what

 

C++

編譯器支援

自由（freestanding）與宿主（hosted）

語言

標準庫

標準庫標頭檔案

具名要求

特性測試宏 (C++20)

語言支援庫

概念庫 (C++20)

診斷庫

記憶體管理庫

超程式設計庫 (C++11)

通用工具庫

容器庫

迭代器庫

範圍庫 (C++20)

演算法庫

字串庫

文字處理庫

數值庫

日期和時間庫

輸入/輸出庫

檔案系統庫 (C++17)

併發支援庫 (C++11)

執行控制庫 (C++26)

技術規範

符號索引

外部庫

 

檔案系統庫

類
filesystem::path filesystem::filesystem_error filesystem::directory_entry filesystem::directory_iterator filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator    filesystem::file_status filesystem::space_info	filesystem::file_type filesystem::file_time_type filesystem::perms filesystem::perm_options filesystem::copy_options filesystem::directory_options
函式
filesystem::absolute filesystem::canonicalfilesystem::weakly_canonical filesystem::relativefilesystem::proximate filesystem::copy filesystem::copy_file filesystem::copy_symlink filesystem::create_directory filesystem::create_directories filesystem::create_hard_link filesystem::create_symlink filesystem::create_directory_symlink filesystem::current_path filesystem::temp_directory_path	filesystem::exists filesystem::equivalent filesystem::file_size filesystem::hard_link_count filesystem::last_write_time filesystem::permissions filesystem::read_symlink filesystem::remove filesystem::remove_all filesystem::rename filesystem::resize_file filesystem::space filesystem::status filesystem::symlink_status
檔案型別
filesystem::is_block_file filesystem::is_character_file filesystem::is_directory filesystem::is_empty filesystem::status_known	filesystem::is_fifo filesystem::is_other filesystem::is_regular_file filesystem::is_socket filesystem::is_symlink

 

filesystem_error

成員函式

filesystem_error::filesystem_error

filesystem_error::operator=

filesystem_error::path1filesystem_error::path2

filesystem_error::what

繼承自 std::system_error

system_error::code

 

const char* what() const noexcept override;		(C++17 起)

返回一個解釋性的位元組字串。這個解釋性字串包含在構造時傳入的解釋性字串。鼓勵實現將 path1() 和 path2() 的路徑名以原生格式以及 std::system_error::what() 字串包含在返回的字串中。

引數

(無)

返回值

一個 C 風格的解釋性位元組字串，包含在構造時傳入的解釋性字串。

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <cstdio>
#include <filesystem>
#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
void explain(std::string_view note, fs::filesystem_error const& ex)
{
    std::cout << note << " exception:\n"
              << "what(): " << ex.what() << '\n'
              << "path1(): " << ex.path1() << ", path2(): "
              << ex.path2() << "\n\n";
}
 
int main()
{
    try
    {
        std::filesystem::rename("/dev", "/null");
    }
    catch(fs::filesystem_error const& ex)
    {
        explain("fs::rename()", ex);
    }
 
    for (auto const path : {"/bool", "/bin/cat", "/bin/mouse"})
        try
        {
            std::filesystem::create_directory(path);
        }
        catch(fs::filesystem_error const& ex)
        {
            explain("fs::create_directory()", ex);
        }
}

可能的輸出

fs::rename() exception:
what(): filesystem error: cannot rename: Permission denied [/dev] [/null]
path1(): "/dev", path2(): "/null"
 
fs::create_directory() exception:
what(): filesystem error: cannot create directory: Permission denied [/bool]
path1(): "/bool", path2(): ""
 
fs::create_directory() exception:
what(): filesystem error: cannot create directory: File exists [/bin/cat]
path1(): "/bin/cat", path2(): ""
 
fs::create_directory() exception:
what(): filesystem error: cannot create directory: Read-only file system [/bin/mouse]
path1(): "/bin/mouse", path2(): ""