std::swap(std::tuple)

 

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std::tuple

成員函式

tuple::tuple

tuple::operator=

tuple::swap

非成員函式

make_tuple

tie

forward_as_tuple

tuple_cat

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(C++20)

swap(std::tuple)

get(std::tuple)

輔助概念

tuple-like (C++23)

輔助類

tuple_size<std::tuple>

tuple_element<std::tuple>

uses_allocator<std::tuple>

basic_common_reference<std::tuple> (C++23)

common_type<std::tuple> (C++23)

formatter<std::tuple> (C++23)

ignore

推導指南(C++17 起)

 

定義於標頭檔案 <tuple>
	(1)
template< class... Types > void swap( std::tuple<Types...>& lhs,            std::tuple<Types...>& rhs ) noexcept(/* see below */);			(C++11 起) (C++20 前)
template< class... Types > constexpr void swap( std::tuple<Types...>& lhs,                      std::tuple<Types...>& rhs ) noexcept(/* see below */);			(C++20 起)
template< class... Types > constexpr void swap( const std::tuple<Types...>& lhs,                      const std::tuple<Types...>& rhs ) noexcept(/* see below */);		(2)	(C++23 起)

交換 lhs 和 rhs 的內容。等價於 lhs.swap(rhs)。

1) 此過載僅當對於所有從 0 到 sizeof...(Types) 的 i，std::is_swappable_v<Ti> 為 true 時，才參與過載決議。 2) 此過載僅當對於所有從 0 到 sizeof...(Types) 的 i，std::is_swappable_v<const Ti> 為 true 時，才參與過載決議。

(C++17 起)

引數

lhs, rhs

-

要交換內容的元組

返回值

(無)

異常

noexcept 規範：  

noexcept(noexcept(lhs.swap(rhs)))

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
 
int main()
{
    std::tuple<int, std::string, float> p1{42, "ABCD", 2.71}, p2;
    p2 = std::make_tuple(10, "1234", 3.14);
 
    auto print_p1_p2 = [&](auto rem)
    {
        std::cout << rem
                  << "p1 = {" << std::get<0>(p1)
                  << ", "     << std::get<1>(p1)
                  << ", "     << std::get<2>(p1) << "}, "
                  << "p2 = {" << std::get<0>(p2)
                  << ", "     << std::get<1>(p2)
                  << ", "     << std::get<2>(p2) << "}\n";
    };
 
    print_p1_p2("Before p1.swap(p2): ");
    p1.swap(p2);
    print_p1_p2("After  p1.swap(p2): ");
    swap(p1, p2);
    print_p1_p2("After swap(p1, p2): ");
}

輸出

Before p1.swap(p2): p1 = {42, ABCD, 2.71}, p2 = {10, 1234, 3.14}
After  p1.swap(p2): p1 = {10, 1234, 3.14}, p2 = {42, ABCD, 2.71}
After swap(p1, p2): p1 = {42, ABCD, 2.71}, p2 = {10, 1234, 3.14}

參閱

swap	交換兩個 tuple 的內容 (public member function)
std::swap(std::pair) (C++11)	特化 std::swap 演算法 (function template)