std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::end, std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::cend

 

C++

編譯器支援

自由（freestanding）與宿主（hosted）

語言

標準庫

標準庫標頭檔案

具名要求

特性測試宏 (C++20)

語言支援庫

概念庫 (C++20)

診斷庫

記憶體管理庫

超程式設計庫 (C++11)

通用工具庫

容器庫

迭代器庫

範圍庫 (C++20)

演算法庫

字串庫

文字處理庫

數值庫

日期和時間庫

輸入/輸出庫

檔案系統庫 (C++17)

併發支援庫 (C++11)

執行控制庫 (C++26)

技術規範

符號索引

外部庫

 

容器庫

序列

array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

inplace_vector (C++26)

hive (C++26)

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

關聯

set

multiset

map

multimap

無序關聯

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

介面卡

stack

queue

priority_queue

flat_set (C++23)

flat_multiset (C++23)

flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

檢視

span (C++20)

mdspan (C++23)

表格

迭代器失效

成員函式表格

非成員函式表格

 

std::map

成員函式

map::map map::~map               map::operator= map::get_allocator

元素訪問 map::at map::operator[] 迭代器 map::beginmap::cbegin (C++11) map::endmap::cend (C++11) map::rbeginmap::crbegin (C++11)      map::rendmap::crend (C++11) 容量 map::size map::max_size map::empty 觀察器 map::key_comp map::value_comp 修改器 map::clear map::insert map::erase map::swap map::extract (C++17) map::merge (C++17) map::insert_range (C++23) map::insert_or_assign (C++17) map::emplace (C++11) map::emplace_hint (C++11) map::try_emplace (C++17) 查詢 map::count map::find map::contains (C++20) map::equal_range map::lower_bound map::upper_bound

非成員函式

operator==operator<=> (C++20 起) std::swap(std::map) erase_if(std::map) (C++20)   operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>= (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)

推導指引 (C++17)

 

iterator end();	(1)	(C++11 起無異常丟擲)
const_iterator end() const;	(2)	(C++11 起無異常丟擲)
const_iterator cend() const noexcept;	(3)	(C++11 起)

返回一個迭代器，指向 map 中最後一個元素的下一個位置。

此元素充當佔位符；嘗試訪問它將導致未定義行為。

返回值

指向最後一個元素之後的迭代器。

複雜度

常數時間。

注意

libc++ 將 cend() 反向移植到 C++98 模式。

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
 
int main()
{
    std::map<int, float> num_map;
    num_map[4] = 4.13;
    num_map[9] = 9.24;
    num_map[1] = 1.09;
    // Calls num_map.begin() and num_map.end()
    for (auto it = num_map.begin(); it != num_map.end(); ++it)
        std::cout << it->first << ", " << it->second << '\n';
}

輸出

1, 1.09
4, 4.13
9, 9.24

使用自定義比較函式的示例

執行此程式碼

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
 
struct Point { double x, y; };
 
// Compare the x-coordinates of two Point pointers.
struct PointCmp
{
    bool operator()(const Point* lhs, const Point* rhs) const
    {
        return lhs->x < rhs->x; 
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    // Note that although the x-coordinates are out of order, the
    // map will be iterated through by increasing x-coordinates.
    Point points[3] = {{2, 0}, {1, 0}, {3, 0}};
 
    // mag is a map sending the address of node to its magnitude in the x-y plane.
    // Although the keys are pointers-to-Point, we want to order the map by the
    // x-coordinates of the points and NOT by the addresses of the Points. This
    // is done by using the PointCmp class's comparison method.
    std::map<Point*, double, PointCmp> mag(
        {{points, 2}, {points + 1, 1}, {points + 2, 3}}
    );
 
    // Change each y-coordinate from 0 to the magnitude.
    for (auto iter = mag.begin(); iter != mag.end(); ++iter)
    {
        auto cur = iter->first; // Pointer to Node
        cur->y = mag[cur]; // Could also have used cur->y = iter->second;
    }
 
    // Update and print the magnitude of each node.
    for (auto iter = mag.begin(); iter != mag.end(); ++iter)
    {
        auto cur = iter->first;
        mag[cur] = std::hypot(cur->x, cur->y);
        std::cout << "The magnitude of (" << cur->x << ", " << cur->y << ") is ";
        std::cout << iter->second << '\n';
    }
 
    // Repeat the above with the range-based for loop.
    for (auto i : mag)
    {
        auto cur = i.first;
        cur->y = i.second;
        mag[cur] = std::hypot(cur->x, cur->y);
        std::cout << "The magnitude of (" << cur->x << ", " << cur->y << ") is ";
        std::cout << mag[cur] << '\n';
        // Note that in contrast to std::cout << iter->second << '\n'; above, 
        // std::cout << i.second << '\n'; will NOT print the updated magnitude.
        // If auto &i : mag was used instead, it will print the updated magnitude.
    }
}

輸出

The magnitude of (1, 1) is 1.41421
The magnitude of (2, 2) is 2.82843
The magnitude of (3, 3) is 4.24264
The magnitude of (1, 1.41421) is 1.73205
The magnitude of (2, 2.82843) is 3.4641
The magnitude of (3, 4.24264) is 5.19615

參見

begincbegin (C++11)	返回指向起始的迭代器 (public member function)
endcend (C++11)(C++14)	返回指向容器或陣列末尾的迭代器 (function template)