std::ranges::elements_of

 

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符號索引

外部庫

 

範圍庫 (Ranges library)

範圍訪問 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

範圍轉換 (Range conversions) std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

懸空迭代器處理 (Dangling iterator handling) dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

範圍原語 (Range primitives)
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

範圍概念 (Range concepts)
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

檢視
view_interface	subrange

範圍工廠 (Range factories)
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

範圍介面卡 (Range adaptors)
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

範圍生成器 (Range generators) std::generator (C++23)

範圍介面卡閉包物件 (Range adaptor closure objects) range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

範圍介面卡物件 (Range adaptor objects)

輔助項 (Helper items)
copyable-box movable-box (直到 C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

定義於標頭檔案 <ranges>
template< ranges::range R, class Allocator = std::allocator<std::byte> > struct elements_of;		(C++23 起)

封裝一個 range。elements_of 的特化在過載集中充當標籤，用於在範圍應被視為序列而非單個值時消除歧義。

模板引數

R	-	滿足 range 的型別
Allocator	-	滿足 Allocator 要求的分配器型別

資料成員

成員名稱 (Member name)	定義
range	型別為 R 的範圍 (公有成員物件)
allocator	型別為 Allocator 的分配器。它有一個預設成員初始化器，用於值初始化自身 (公有成員物件)

所有這些成員都宣告為 [[no_unique_address]] 屬性。

推導指南

template< class R, class Allocator = std::allocator<std::byte> > elements_of( R&&, Allocator = Allocator() ) -> elements_of<R&&, Allocator>;		(C++23 起)

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <any>
#include <generator>
#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <string_view>
 
template<bool Elementwise>
std::generator<std::any> gen(std::ranges::input_range auto&& r)
{
    if constexpr (Elementwise)
        co_yield std::ranges::elements_of(r); // yield each element of r
    else
        co_yield r;                           // yield r as a single value
}
 
int main()
{
    auto test = std::string_view{"test"};
 
    for (std::any a : gen<true>(test))
        std::cout << '[' << std::any_cast<char>(a) << "] ";
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    for (std::any a : gen<false>(test))
        std::cout << '[' << std::any_cast<std::string_view>(a) << "] ";
    std::cout << '\n';
}

輸出

[t] [e] [s] [t] 
[test]

參考

• C++23 標準 (ISO/IEC 14882:2024)

• 26.5.6 類模板 elements_of [range.elementsof]