std::ranges::viewable_range

 

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技術規範

符號索引

外部庫

 

範圍庫 (Ranges library)

範圍訪問 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

範圍轉換 (Range conversions) std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

懸空迭代器處理 (Dangling iterator handling) dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

範圍原語 (Range primitives)
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

範圍概念 (Range concepts)
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

檢視
view_interface	subrange

範圍工廠 (Range factories)
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

範圍介面卡 (Range adaptors)
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

範圍生成器 (Range generators) std::generator (C++23)

範圍介面卡閉包物件 (Range adaptor closure objects) range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

範圍介面卡物件 (Range adaptor objects)

輔助項 (Helper items)
copyable-box movable-box (直到 C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

定義於標頭檔案 <ranges>
template< class T > concept viewable_range =     ranges::range<T> &&     ((ranges::view<std::remove_cvref_t<T>> &&       std::constructible_from<std::remove_cvref_t<T>, T>) ||      (!ranges::view<std::remove_cvref_t<T>> &&       (std::is_lvalue_reference_v<T> ||        (std::movable<std::remove_reference_t<T>> && !/*is-initializer-list*/<T>))));		(C++20 起)

viewable_range 概念是 range 的一個細化，它描述了一個可以透過 views::all 轉換為 view 的範圍。

常量 /*is-initializer-list*/<T> 當且僅當 std::remove_cvref_t<T> 是 std::initializer_list 的特化時為 true。

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <ranges>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
struct valid_result {};
struct invalid_result {};
 
template <typename T>
concept valid_viewable_range = std::same_as<T, valid_result>;
 
template <typename T>
concept invalid_viewable_range = std::same_as<T, invalid_result>;
 
auto test_viewable_range(std::ranges::viewable_range auto &&) -> valid_result;
auto test_viewable_range(auto&&) -> invalid_result;
 
int main()
{
    auto il = {1, 2, 3};
    int arr []{1, 2, 3};
    std::vector vec{1, 2, 3};
    std::ranges::ref_view r{arr};
    std::ranges::owning_view o{std::string("Hello")};
 
    static_assert(requires {
        { test_viewable_range(il) } -> valid_viewable_range;
        { test_viewable_range(std::move(il)) } -> invalid_viewable_range;
        { test_viewable_range(arr) } -> valid_viewable_range;
        { test_viewable_range(std::move(arr)) } -> invalid_viewable_range;
        { test_viewable_range(vec) } -> valid_viewable_range;
        { test_viewable_range(std::move(vec)) } -> valid_viewable_range;
        { test_viewable_range(r) } -> valid_viewable_range;
        { test_viewable_range(std::move(r)) } -> valid_viewable_range;
        { test_viewable_range(o) } -> invalid_viewable_range;
        { test_viewable_range(std::move(o)) } -> valid_viewable_range;
        { test_viewable_range(std::ranges::ref_view(o)) } -> valid_viewable_range;
    });
}

缺陷報告

下列更改行為的缺陷報告追溯地應用於以前出版的 C++ 標準。

缺陷報告	應用於	釋出時的行為	正確的行為
LWG 3481	C++20	viewable_range 接受一個只可移動檢視的左值	拒絕
P2415R2	C++20	viewable_range 只接受非 view 的右值，這些右值是 borrowed_range	接受更多型別

參閱

views::all_tviews::all (C++20)

包含range所有元素的view (別名模板) (範圍介面卡物件)