std::reverse_iterator<Iter>::operator*,->

 

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迭代器概念
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) is-integer-like is-signed-integer-like (C++20)(C++20)	sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20) input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20)	forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
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input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20)	iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++23)(C++20)(C++20)	迭代器 (C++17 中已棄用) iterator_traits incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20)
演算法概念與工具
間接可呼叫概念
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20)	indirect_unary_predicate (C++20) indirect_binary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
常用演算法要求
indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20)	indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)   indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20)	permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
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indirect_result_t (C++20)	projected (C++20)	projected_value_t (C++26)
迭代器介面卡
reverse_iterator make_reverse_iterator (C++14) move_iterator (C++11) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20)	front_insert_iterator back_insert_iterator inserter insert_iterator front_inserter back_inserter move_sentinel (C++20)	common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23)
流迭代器 istream_iterator    ostream_iterator istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator	迭代器定製點 ranges::iter_move (C++20) ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
迭代器操作 advance distance prev (C++11)   next (C++11) ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)	範圍訪問 begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14)   endcend (C++11)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14)   sizessize (C++17)(C++20) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

std::reverse_iterator

成員函式

reverse_iterator::reverse_iterator

reverse_iterator::operator=

reverse_iterator::base

reverse_iterator::operator*reverse_iterator::operator->

reverse_iterator::operator[]

reverse_iterator::operator++reverse_iterator::operator+reverse_iterator::operator+=reverse_iterator::operator--reverse_iterator::operator-reverse_iterator::operator-=

非成員函式

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20)

operator+

operator-

iter_move (C++20)

iter_swap (C++20)

make_reverse_iterator (C++14)

 

reference operator*() const;	(1)	(自 C++17 起為 constexpr)
	(2)
pointer operator->() const;			(自 C++17 起為 constexpr) (C++20 前)
constexpr pointer operator->() const     requires (std::is_pointer_v<Iter> ||               requires (const Iter i) { i.operator->(); });			(C++20 起)

返回一個引用或指向 `current` 前一個元素的指標。

成員函式	等價於
operator*	Iter tmp = current; return *--tmp;
operator->	return &(operator*()); (C++11 前) return std::addressof(operator*()); (C++11 起) (C++20 前) return current - 1; 如果 Iter 是指標型別 return std::prev(current).operator->(); 否則 (C++20 起)

返回值

如上所述。

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <complex>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    using RI0 = std::reverse_iterator<int*>;
    int a[]{0, 1, 2, 3};
    RI0 r0{std::rbegin(a)};
    std::cout << "*r0 = " << *r0 << '\n';
    *r0 = 42;
    std::cout << "a[3] = " << a[3] << '\n';
 
    using RI1 = std::reverse_iterator<std::vector<int>::iterator>;
    std::vector<int> vi{0, 1, 2, 3};
    RI1 r1{vi.rend() - 2};
    std::cout << "*r1 = " << *r1 << '\n';
 
    using RI2 = std::reverse_iterator<std::vector<std::complex<double>>::iterator>;
    std::vector<std::complex<double>> vc{{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}, {7, 8}};
    RI2 r2{vc.rbegin() + 1};
    std::cout << "vc[2] = (" << r2->real() << ',' << r2->imag() << ")\n";
}

輸出

*r0 = 3
a[3] = 42
*r1 = 1
vc[2] = (5,6)

缺陷報告

下列更改行為的缺陷報告追溯地應用於以前出版的 C++ 標準。

缺陷報告	應用於	釋出時的行為	正確的行為
LWG 2188	C++11	operator-> 使用 & 取地址	改為使用 std::addressof

參閱

operator[]

透過索引訪問元素 (public member function)