std::ranges::common_view<V>::begin

 

C++

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特性測試宏 (C++20)

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執行控制庫 (C++26)

技術規範

符號索引

外部庫

 

範圍庫 (Ranges library)

範圍訪問 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

範圍轉換 (Range conversions) std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

懸空迭代器處理 (Dangling iterator handling) dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

範圍原語 (Range primitives)
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

範圍概念 (Range concepts)
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

檢視
view_interface	subrange

範圍工廠 (Range factories)
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

範圍介面卡 (Range adaptors)
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

範圍生成器 (Range generators) std::generator (C++23)

範圍介面卡閉包物件 (Range adaptor closure objects) range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

範圍介面卡物件 (Range adaptor objects)

輔助項 (Helper items)
copyable-box movable-box (直到 C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::common_view

成員函式

common_view::common_view

common_view::base

common_view::begin

common_view::end

common_view::size

推導指引

 

constexpr auto begin() requires (!/*simple_view*/<V>);	(1)	(C++20 起)
constexpr auto begin() const requires range<const V>;	(2)	(C++20 起)

1) 返回一個指向 common_view 第一個元素的迭代器，即

• ranges::begin(base_)，如果同時滿足 ranges::random_access_range<V> 和 ranges::sized_range<V>；
• 否則為 std::common_iterator<ranges::iterator_t<V>, ranges::sentinel_t<V>>(ranges::begin(base_))。

2) 同 (1)，但 V 為 const 限定。

返回值

一個指向底層檢視開頭的迭代器。

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <ranges>
#include <string_view>
 
int main()
{
    constexpr auto common = std::views::iota(1)
                          | std::views::take(3)
                          | std::views::common
                          ;
 
    for (int i{}; int e : common)
        std::cout << (i++ ? " + " : "") << e;
 
    std::cout << " = " << std::accumulate(common.begin(), common.end(), 0) << '\n';
}

輸出

1 + 2 + 3 = 6

缺陷報告

下列更改行為的缺陷報告追溯地應用於以前出版的 C++ 標準。

缺陷報告	應用於	釋出時的行為	正確的行為
LWG 4012	C++20	非 const 過載遺漏了 simple-view 檢查	已新增

參閱

end	返回指向末尾的迭代器 (public member function)
ranges::begin (C++20)	返回指向範圍開頭的迭代器 (定製點物件)
ranges::end (C++20)	返回指示範圍末尾的哨兵 (定製點物件)