std::ranges::concat_view<Views...>::size

 

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符號索引

外部庫

 

範圍庫 (Ranges library)

範圍訪問 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

範圍轉換 (Range conversions) std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

懸空迭代器處理 (Dangling iterator handling) dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

範圍原語 (Range primitives)
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

範圍概念 (Range concepts)
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

檢視
view_interface	subrange

範圍工廠 (Range factories)
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

範圍介面卡 (Range adaptors)
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

範圍生成器 (Range generators) std::generator (C++23)

範圍介面卡閉包物件 (Range adaptor closure objects) range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

範圍介面卡物件 (Range adaptor objects)

輔助項 (Helper items)
copyable-box movable-box (直到 C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::concat_view

成員函式

concat_view::concat_view

concat_view::begin

concat_view::end

concat_view::size

推導指引

迭代器 (Iterator)

成員函式

concat_view::iterator::iterator

concat_view::iterator::operator*

concat_view::iterator::operator[]

concat_view::iterator::operator++ concat_view::iterator::operator++(int) concat_view::iterator::operator-- concat_view::iterator::operator--(int) concat_view::iterator::operator+= concat_view::iterator::operator-=

concat_view::iterator::satisfy concat_view::iterator::prev concat_view::iterator::advance-fwd concat_view::iterator::advance-bwd

非成員函式

operator==(concat_view::iterator) operator<(concat_view::iterator) operator>(concat_view::iterator) operator<=(concat_view::iterator) operator>=(concat_view::iterator) operator<=>(concat_view::iterator)

operator+(concat_view::iterator) operator-(concat_view::iterator)

iter_move(concat_view::iterator)

iter_swap(concat_view::iterator)

 

constexpr auto size()     requires(sized_range<Views> && ...);	(1)	(C++26 起)
constexpr auto size() const     requires(sized_range<const Views> && ...);	(2)	(C++26 起)

返回元素數量。

等價於 return std::apply
       (
           [](auto... sizes)
           {
               using CT = ranges::common_type_t<decltype(sizes)...>;
               return (make-unsigned-like-t <CT>(sizes) + ...);
           },
           tuple-transform (ranges::size, views_ )
       ); 。

返回值

如上所述。

複雜度

常數時間。

註解

concat_view 的複雜度是常數時間（即使在某些情況下它是它連線的範圍數量的線性函式，而這又是此檢視的靜態已知引數），因為 ranges 概念所要求的時間複雜度是相對於給定範圍的總元素數（大小）正式表達的，而不是相對於該範圍的靜態已知引數。

示例

初步版本可在 Compiler Explorer 上檢視。

執行此程式碼

#include <cassert>
#include <forward_list>
#include <list>
#include <ranges>
 
int main()
{
    constexpr static auto a = {1, 2};
    constexpr static auto b = {1, 2, 3};
    constexpr static auto c = {1, 2, 3, 4};
 
    constexpr auto con{std::views::concat(a, b, c)};
    static_assert(std::ranges::sized_range<decltype(con)>);
    static_assert(con.size() == 2 + 3 + 4);
 
    std::forward_list d = b;
    static_assert(not std::ranges::sized_range<std::forward_list<int>>);
    const auto cat{std::views::concat(b, c, d)};
    static_assert(not std::ranges::sized_range<decltype(cat)>);
//  auto x = cat.size(); // error: cat is not sized_range because of d
 
    std::list e = c;
    const auto dog{std::views::concat(a, b, e)};
    static_assert(std::ranges::sized_range<decltype(dog)>);
    assert(dog.size() == 2 + 3 + 4);
}

參閱

ranges::size (C++20)	返回等於範圍大小的整數 (自定義點物件)
ranges::ssize (C++20)	返回等於範圍大小的有符號整數 (自定義點物件)