std::ranges::split_view<V,Pattern>::split_view

 

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外部庫

 

範圍庫 (Ranges library)

範圍訪問 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

範圍轉換 (Range conversions) std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

懸空迭代器處理 (Dangling iterator handling) dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

範圍原語 (Range primitives)
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

範圍概念 (Range concepts)
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

檢視
view_interface	subrange

範圍工廠 (Range factories)
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

範圍介面卡 (Range adaptors)
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

範圍生成器 (Range generators) std::generator (C++23)

範圍介面卡閉包物件 (Range adaptor closure objects) range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

範圍介面卡物件 (Range adaptor objects)

輔助項 (Helper items)
copyable-box movable-box (直到 C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::split_view

成員函式

split_view::split_view

split_view::base

split_view::begin

split_view::end

split_view::find_next

巢狀類

split_view::iterator

split_view::sentinel

推導指引

 

定義於標頭檔案 <ranges>
split_view()     requires std::default_initializable<V> &&              std::default_initializable<Pattern> = default;	(1)	(C++20 起)
constexpr explicit split_view( V base, Pattern pattern );	(2)	(C++20 起)
template< ranges::forward_range R >     requires std::constructible_from<V, views::all_t<R>> &&              std::constructible_from<Pattern, ranges::single_view<                                                   ranges::range_value_t<R>>> constexpr explicit split_view( R&& r, ranges::range_value_t<R> e );	(3)	(C++20 起)

構造一個 split_view。

設 base_ 為底層檢視，pattern_ 為分隔符。

1) 預設建構函式。分別使用它們的預設成員初始化器對 base_ 和 pattern_ 進行 值初始化。

2) 用 std::move(base) 初始化 base_，用 std::move(pattern) 初始化 pattern_。

3) 用 views::all(std::forward<R>(r)) 初始化 base_，用 ranges::single_view{std::move(e)} 初始化 pattern_。

引數

base	-	要分割的檢視
pattern	-	用作分隔符的檢視
e	-	用作分隔符的元素

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cctype>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <ranges>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    {
        auto view = std::views::iota(1, 20)
                  | std::views::transform([](int x) { return x % 5; });
        auto splitts = std::views::split(view, 0); // (2)
        for (const auto& split : splitts)
        {
            std::cout << "{ ";
            std::ranges::copy(split, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
            std::cout << "} ";
        }
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    {
        const std::vector nums{1, -1, -1, 2, 3, -1, -1, 4, 5, 6};
        const std::array delim{-1, -1};
        auto splitter = std::views::split(nums, delim); // (3)
        for (const auto& split : splitter)
        {
            std::cout << "{ ";
            std::ranges::copy(split, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
            std::cout << "} ";
        }
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    {
        constexpr std::string_view JupiterMoons
        {
            "Callisto, Europa, Ganymede, Io, and 91 more"
        };
        constexpr std::string_view delim{", "};
        std::ranges::split_view moons_extractor{JupiterMoons, delim}; // (3)
        auto is_moon = std::views::filter([](auto str)
        {
            return std::isupper(str[0]);
        });
        std::cout << "Some moons of Jupiter: ";
        for (const auto moon : moons_extractor | is_moon)
            std::cout << std::string_view(moon) << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
}

輸出

{ 1 2 3 4 } { 1 2 3 4 } { 1 2 3 4 } { 1 2 3 4 }
{ 1 } { 2 3 } { 4 5 6 }
Some moons of Jupiter: Callisto Europa Ganymede Io

缺陷報告

下列更改行為的缺陷報告追溯地應用於以前出版的 C++ 標準。

缺陷報告	應用於	釋出時的行為	正確的行為
LWG 3714 (P2711R1)	C++20	多引數建構函式不是顯式的	改為 explicit

另請參閱

(建構函式)

構造一個 lazy_split_view (std::ranges::lazy_split_view<V,Pattern> 的公共成員函式)