std::ranges::subrange<I,S,K>::prev

 

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範圍庫 (Ranges library)

範圍訪問 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

範圍轉換 (Range conversions) std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

懸空迭代器處理 (Dangling iterator handling) dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

範圍原語 (Range primitives)
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

範圍概念 (Range concepts)
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

檢視
view_interface	subrange

範圍工廠 (Range factories)
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

範圍介面卡 (Range adaptors)
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

範圍生成器 (Range generators) std::generator (C++23)

範圍介面卡閉包物件 (Range adaptor closure objects) range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

範圍介面卡物件 (Range adaptor objects)

輔助項 (Helper items)
copyable-box movable-box (直到 C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::subrange

成員函式

subrange::subrange

subrange::operator PairLike

觀察器

subrange::begin

subrange::end

subrange::empty

subrange::size

迭代器操作

subrange::advance

subrange::next

subrange::prev

推導指引

非成員函式

get(std::ranges::subrange)

輔助型別

subrange_kind

tuple_size<std::ranges::subrange>

tuple_element<std::ranges::subrange>

 

constexpr subrange prev( std::iter_difference_t<I> n = 1 ) const     requires std::bidirectional_iterator<I>;		(C++20 起)

返回 *this 的一個副本，其 begin_ 減量（若 n 為負則增量）。實際的減量（或增量）操作由 advance() 執行。

等價於：auto tmp = *this;
tmp.advance(-n);
return tmp;。

引數

n

-

迭代器減量的次數

返回值

如上所述。

注意

此函式與 advance() 的區別在於後者就地執行減量（或增量）操作。

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <print>
#include <ranges>
 
int main()
{
    std::list list{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    std::ranges::subrange sub{std::next(list.begin(), 2), std::prev(list.end(), 2)};
    std::println("{} {} {}", sub, sub.prev(), sub.prev(2));
}

輸出

[3] [2, 3] [1, 2, 3]

參閱

next	獲取 `subrange` 的副本，其迭代器按給定距離前進 (public member function)
advance	將迭代器按給定距離前進 (public member function)
prev (C++11)	遞減迭代器 (函式模板)
ranges::prev (C++20)	按給定距離或到邊界遞減迭代器 (演算法函式物件)