標準庫標頭檔案 <stacktrace> (C++23)

 

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語言支援 <cfloat> <climits> <compare> (C++20) <contracts> (C++26) <coroutine> (C++20) <csetjmp> <csignal> <cstdarg> <cstddef> <cstdint> (C++11) <cstdlib> <exception> <initializer_list> (C++11)    <limits> <new> <source_location> (C++20) <stdfloat> (C++23) <typeinfo> <version> (C++20) 概念 <concepts> (C++20) 診斷 <cassert> <cerrno> <debugging> (C++26) <stacktrace> (C++23) <stdexcept> <system_error> (C++11) 記憶體管理 <memory> <memory_resource> (C++17) <scoped_allocator> (C++11) 超程式設計 <type_traits> (C++11) <ratio> (C++11)

通用工具 <any> (C++17) <bitset> <bit> (C++20) <charconv> (C++17) <expected> (C++23) <format> (C++20) <functional> <optional> (C++17) <tuple> (C++11) <typeindex> (C++11) <utility> <variant> (C++17) 容器 <array> (C++11) <deque> <flat_map> (C++23) <flat_set> (C++23) <forward_list> (C++11) <hive> (C++26) <inplace_vector> (C++26)    <list> <map> <mdspan> (C++23) <queue> <set> <span> (C++20) <stack> <unordered_map> (C++11) <unordered_set> (C++11) <vector> 迭代器 <iterator> Ranges <generator> (C++23) <ranges> (C++20)

演算法 <algorithm> <numeric> 字串 <cctype> <cstring> <cuchar> (C++11) <cwchar> <cwctype> <string_view> (C++17) <string> 文字處理 <clocale> <codecvt> (C++11/17/26*) <locale> <regex> (C++11) <text_encoding> (C++26)    數值 <cfenv> (C++11) <cmath> <complex> <linalg> (C++26) <numbers> (C++20) <random> (C++11) <simd> (C++26) <valarray> 時間 <chrono> (C++11) <ctime> C 相容性 <ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*) <ciso646> (直到 C++20) <cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*) <cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*) <ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)

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此標頭檔案是診斷庫的一部分。

類
stacktrace_entry (C++23)	棧追蹤中一次求值的表示 (類)
basic_stacktrace (C++23)	由棧追蹤條目組成的近似呼叫序列表示 (類模板)
std::hash<std::stacktrace_entry> (C++23)	std::stacktrace_entry 的雜湊支援 (類模板特化)
std::hash<std::basic_stacktrace> (C++23)	std::basic_stacktrace 的雜湊支援 (類模板特化)
前向宣告
定義於標頭檔案 <functional>
hash (C++11)	雜湊函式物件 (類模板)

類型別名
別名	型別
std::stacktrace	std::basic_stacktrace<std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>>
std::pmr::stacktrace	std::pmr::basic_stacktrace<     std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>>

函式
std::swap(std::basic_stacktrace) (C++23)	特化 std::swap 演算法 (函式模板)
to_string (C++23)	返回描述 stacktrace_entry 的字串 (函式)
to_string (C++23)	返回描述 basic_stacktrace 的字串 (函式模板)
operator<< (C++23)	執行 stacktrace_entry 的流輸出 (函式模板)
operator<< (C++23)	執行 basic_stacktrace 的流輸出 (函式模板)

概要

namespace std {
  // class stacktrace_entry
  class stacktrace_entry;
 
  // class template basic_stacktrace
  template<class Allocator>
    class basic_stacktrace;
 
  // basic_stacktrace typedef names
  using stacktrace = basic_stacktrace<allocator<stacktrace_entry>>;
 
  // non-member functions
  template<class Allocator>
    void swap(basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& a, basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& b)
      noexcept(noexcept(a.swap(b)));
 
  string to_string(const stacktrace_entry& f);
 
  template<class Allocator>
    string to_string(const basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st);
 
  ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const stacktrace_entry& f);
 
  template<class Allocator>
    ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st);
 
  namespace pmr {
    using stacktrace = std::basic_stacktrace<polymorphic_allocator<stacktrace_entry>>;
  }
 
  // hash support
  template<class T> struct hash;
  template<> struct hash<stacktrace_entry>;
  template<class Allocator> struct hash<basic_stacktrace<Allocator>>;
}

類 std::stacktrace_entry

namespace std {
  class stacktrace_entry {
  public:
    using native_handle_type = /* implementation-defined */;
 
    // constructors
    constexpr stacktrace_entry() noexcept;
    constexpr stacktrace_entry(const stacktrace_entry& other) noexcept;
    constexpr stacktrace_entry& operator=(const stacktrace_entry& other) noexcept;
 
    ~stacktrace_entry();
 
    // observers
    constexpr native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept;
    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
 
    // query
    string description() const;
    string source_file() const;
    uint_least32_t source_line() const;
 
    // comparison
    friend constexpr bool operator==(const stacktrace_entry& x,
                                     const stacktrace_entry& y) noexcept;
    friend constexpr strong_ordering operator<=>(const stacktrace_entry& x,
                                                 const stacktrace_entry& y) noexcept;
  };
}

類模板 std::basic_stacktrace

namespace std {
  template<class Allocator>
  class basic_stacktrace {
  public:
    using value_type = stacktrace_entry;
    using const_reference = const value_type&;
    using reference = value_type&;
    using const_iterator = /* implementation-defined */;
    using iterator = const_iterator;
    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
    using difference_type = /* implementation-defined */;
    using size_type = /* implementation-defined */;
    using allocator_type = Allocator;
 
    // creation and assignment
    static basic_stacktrace
      current(const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
    static basic_stacktrace
      current(size_type skip, const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
    static basic_stacktrace
      current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth,
              const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
 
    basic_stacktrace() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<allocator_type>);
    explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& alloc) noexcept;
 
    basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other);
    basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept;
    basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);
    basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);
    basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);
    basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept(
        allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
        allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
 
    ~basic_stacktrace();
 
    // observers
    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
 
    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
    const_iterator end() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
 
    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
    const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
 
    bool empty() const noexcept;
    size_type size() const noexcept;
    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
 
    const_reference operator[](size_type) const;
    const_reference at(size_type) const;
 
    // comparisons
    template<class Allocator2>
    friend bool operator==(const basic_stacktrace& x,
                           const basic_stacktrace<Allocator2>& y) noexcept;
    template<class Allocator2>
    friend strong_ordering operator<=>(const basic_stacktrace& x,
                                       const basic_stacktrace<Allocator2>& y) noexcept;
 
    // modifiers
    void swap(basic_stacktrace& other)
      noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
        allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
 
  private:
    vector<value_type, allocator_type> frames_;         // exposition only
  };
}