std::shared_ptr<T>::~shared_ptr

 

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std::shared_ptr

成員函式

shared_ptr::shared_ptr

shared_ptr::~shared_ptr

shared_ptr::operator=

修改器

shared_ptr::reset

shared_ptr::swap

觀察器

shared_ptr::get

shared_ptr::operator*shared_ptr::operator->

shared_ptr::operator[] (C++17)

shared_ptr::use_count

shared_ptr::unique (C++20之前已棄用，C++20中移除*)

shared_ptr::operator bool

shared_ptr::owner_before

shared_ptr::owner_hash (C++26)

shared_ptr::owner_equal (C++26)

非成員函式

swap(std::shared_ptr)

make_sharedmake_shared_for_overwrite (C++20 起)

allocate_sharedallocate_shared_for_overwrite (C++20 起)

static_pointer_castdynamic_pointer_castconst_pointer_castreinterpret_pointer_cast (C++17)

get_deleter

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20)

operator<<

atomic_xxx 函式 (C++20中已棄用，C++26中移除*)

輔助類

atomic<std::shared_ptr> (C++20)

hash<std::shared_ptr>

推導指南(C++17)

 

~shared_ptr();

若 *this 擁有一個物件且 *this 是最後一個擁有該物件的 shared_ptr，則透過其所擁有的刪除器銷燬該物件。

銷燬之後，曾與 *this 共享所有權的智慧指標（若存在）將報告其 use_count() 比先前的值少一。

註解

不同於 std::unique_ptr，即使被管理指標為空，std::shared_ptr 的刪除器仍然會被呼叫。

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
 
struct S
{
    S() { std::cout << "S::S()\n"; }
    ~S() { std::cout << "S::~S()\n"; }
    struct Deleter
    {
        void operator()(S* s) const
        {
            std::cout << "S::Deleter()\n";
            delete s;
        }
    };
};
 
int main()
{
    auto sp = std::shared_ptr<S>{new S, S::Deleter{}};
 
    auto use_count = [&sp](char c)
    {
        std::cout << c << ") use_count(): " << sp.use_count() << '\n';
    };
 
    use_count('A');
    {
        auto sp2 = sp;
        use_count('B');
        {
            auto sp3 = sp;
            use_count('C');
        }
        use_count('D');
    }
    use_count('E');
 
//  sp.reset();
//  use_count('F'); // would print "F) use_count(): 0"
}

輸出

S::S()
A) use_count(): 1
B) use_count(): 2
C) use_count(): 3
D) use_count(): 2
E) use_count(): 1
S::Deleter()
S::~S()

參閱

(解構函式)

銷燬 weak_ptr (std::weak_ptr<T> 的公開成員函式)