std::shared_ptr 的推導指引

 

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voidify (僅作說明*) 未初始化記憶體演算法 uninitialized_copy uninitialized_fill uninitialized_move (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) destroy (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_fill_n uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) construct_at (C++20) 受約束的未初始化 記憶體演算法 ranges::uninitialized_copy (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move (C++20) ranges::construct_at (C++20) ranges::destroy (C++20) ranges::destroy_n (C++20) ranges::destroy_at (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_copy_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_value_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++20)  ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++20) C 庫 malloc calloc realloc aligned_alloc (C++17) free

分配器 allocator allocator_traits (C++11) allocation_result (C++23) allocator_arg (C++11) uses_allocator (C++11) uses_allocator_construction_args (C++20) make_obj_using_allocator (C++20) uninitialized_construct_using_allocator (C++20)  scoped_allocator_adaptor (C++11) pmr::polymorphic_allocator (C++17) 記憶體資源 pmr::memory_resource (C++17) pmr::get_default_resource (C++17) pmr::set_default_resource (C++17) pmr::new_delete_resource (C++17) pmr::null_memory_resource (C++17) pmr::synchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::unsynchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource (C++17) pmr::pool_options (C++17) 垃圾回收支援 declare_reachable (C++11)(直到 C++23) undeclare_reachable (C++11)(直到 C++23) declare_no_pointers (C++11)(直到 C++23) undeclare_no_pointers (C++11)(直到 C++23) pointer_safety (C++11)(直到 C++23) get_pointer_safety (C++11)(直到 C++23) 未初始化儲存 raw_storage_iterator (直到 C++20*) get_temporary_buffer (直到 C++20*) return_temporary_buffer (直到 C++20*) 顯式生命週期管理 start_lifetime_asstart_lifetime_as_array (C++23)(C++23)

智慧指標 unique_ptr (C++11) shared_ptr (C++11) weak_ptr (C++11) auto_ptr (直到 C++17*) owner_less (C++11) owner_less<void> (C++17) owner_hash (C++26) owner_equal (C++26) enable_shared_from_this (C++11) bad_weak_ptr (C++11) default_delete (C++11) out_ptr_t (C++23) inout_ptr_t (C++23) 低階記憶體 管理 operator new operator new[] operator delete operator delete[] get_new_handler (C++11) set_new_handler launder (C++17) bad_alloc bad_array_new_length (C++11) nothrow_t align_val_t (C++17) destroying_delete_t (C++20) new_handler nothrow 雜項 pointer_traits (C++11) to_address (C++20) addressof (C++11) align (C++11) assume_aligned (C++20) is_sufficiently_aligned (C++26)

 

std::shared_ptr

成員函式

shared_ptr::shared_ptr

shared_ptr::~shared_ptr

shared_ptr::operator=

修改器

shared_ptr::reset

shared_ptr::swap

觀察器

shared_ptr::get

shared_ptr::operator*shared_ptr::operator->

shared_ptr::operator[] (C++17)

shared_ptr::use_count

shared_ptr::unique (C++20之前已棄用，C++20中移除*)

shared_ptr::operator bool

shared_ptr::owner_before

shared_ptr::owner_hash (C++26)

shared_ptr::owner_equal (C++26)

非成員函式

swap(std::shared_ptr)

make_sharedmake_shared_for_overwrite (C++20 起)

allocate_sharedallocate_shared_for_overwrite (C++20 起)

static_pointer_castdynamic_pointer_castconst_pointer_castreinterpret_pointer_cast (C++17)

get_deleter

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20)

operator<<

atomic_xxx 函式 (C++20中已棄用，C++26中移除*)

輔助類

atomic<std::shared_ptr> (C++20)

hash<std::shared_ptr>

推導指南(C++17)

 

定義於標頭檔案 <memory>
template< class T > shared_ptr( std::weak_ptr<T> ) -> shared_ptr<T>;	(1)	(C++17 起)
template< class T, class D > shared_ptr( std::unique_ptr<T, D> ) -> shared_ptr<T>;	(2)	(C++17 起)

為 std::shared_ptr 提供了這些推導指引，以處理隱式推導指引遺漏的邊緣情況。

注意，不存在從指標型別進行的類模板實參推導，因為無法區分從陣列和非陣列形式的 new 獲得的指標。

示例

執行此程式碼

#include <memory>
 
int main()
{
    auto p = std::make_shared<int>(42);
    std::weak_ptr w{p};    // explicit deduction guide is used in this case
    std::shared_ptr p2{w}; // explicit deduction guide is used in this case
}