FP_NORMAL, FP_SUBNORMAL, FP_ZERO, FP_INFINITE, FP_NAN
來自 cppreference.com
定義於標頭檔案 <cmath> |
||
#define FP_NORMAL /* implementation defined */ |
(C++11 起) | |
#define FP_SUBNORMAL /* implementation defined */ |
(C++11 起) | |
#define FP_ZERO /* implementation defined */ |
(C++11 起) | |
#define FP_INFINITE /* implementation defined */ |
(C++11 起) | |
#define FP_NAN /* implementation defined */ |
(C++11 起) | |
FP_NORMAL
、FP_SUBNORMAL
、FP_ZERO
、FP_INFINITE
、FP_NAN
宏各自表示一種不同的浮點數類別。它們都擴充套件為一個整數常量表達式。
常量 | 解釋 |
FP_NORMAL
|
表示該值為 正常,即非無窮大、非次正常數、非非數值或非零 |
FP_SUBNORMAL
|
表示該值為 次正常數 |
FP_ZERO
|
表示該值為正零或負零 |
FP_INFINITE
|
表示該值無法用底層型別表示(正無窮大或負無窮大) |
FP_NAN
|
表示該值為非數值(NaN) |
[編輯] 示例
執行此程式碼
#include <cfloat> #include <cmath> #include <iostream> auto show_classification(double x) { switch (std::fpclassify(x)) { case FP_INFINITE: return "Inf"; case FP_NAN: return "NaN"; case FP_NORMAL: return "normal"; case FP_SUBNORMAL: return "subnormal"; case FP_ZERO: return "zero"; default: return "unknown"; } } int main() { std::cout << "1.0/0.0 is " << show_classification(1 / 0.0) << '\n' << "0.0/0.0 is " << show_classification(0.0 / 0.0) << '\n' << "DBL_MIN/2 is " << show_classification(DBL_MIN / 2) << '\n' << "-0.0 is " << show_classification(-0.0) << '\n' << "1.0 is " << show_classification(1.0) << '\n'; }
輸出
1.0/0.0 is Inf 0.0/0.0 is NaN DBL_MIN/2 is subnormal -0.0 is zero 1.0 is normal
[編輯] 參閱
(C++11) |
對給定浮點值進行分類 (function) |
FP_categories 的 C 文件
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